The following code example is taken from the book
C++23 - The Complete Guide
by Nicolai M. Josuttis,
Leanpub, 2026
The code is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
// raw code
#include <print>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
#include <ranges>
void printConstColl(const auto& coll)
{
std::println("{}", coll);
}
int main()
{
std::vector<std::string> rg1{"tic", "tac", "toe"};
std::vector<std::string> rg2{"none"};
std::vector<std::string> rg3{"one", "two"};
std::array collOfColls{rg1, rg2, rg3};
printConstColl(collOfColls); // OK
printConstColl(collOfColls | std::views::join_with("--")); // OK
// convert inner collections to plain values:
auto collAsValue = [] (const auto& coll) { return coll; };
auto collOfValueColls = collOfColls | std::views::transform(collAsValue);
printConstColl(collOfValueColls | std::views::join_with("--")); // ERROR
}