The following code example is taken from the book
C++23 - The Complete Guide
by Nicolai M. Josuttis,
Leanpub, 2026
The code is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
// raw code
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class Person {
private:
std::string name;
public:
Person (const std::string& n)
: name{n} {
}
//...
friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const Person& p) {
return os << '[' << p.name << ']';
}
void print (this const Person& self) { // NOTE: explicit object parameter
std::cout << self << '\n'; // delegate work to the output operator
}
void clear(this Person& self) { // NOTE: explicit object parameter
self.name = "";
}
};